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NOW OFFERING 3-D MAMMOGRAMS

This new technology is now available at UVM

Health Network–Alice Hyde Medical Center,

providing the women in our community with the

most advanced technology in breast health.

To schedule a

mammogram,

talk to your

primary care

provider.

key

questions

and

answers

about

 breast cancer

What are the warning signs?

The most common symptom is a new

lump in your breast. Often, cancerous

lumps feel different from noncancerous

ones. Lumps that are painless, hard, oddly

shaped and feel as though they are firmly

attached within the breast are more likely to

be cancerous. But breast cancers can also be

tender, soft, smooth, round and moveable.

They might even be painful.

So alert your doctor if you notice a new

lump or mass—or if you have:

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Swelling of all or part of a breast.

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Dimpling or puckering in the breast skin.

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Redness, scaliness or thickening of a nipple

or breast skin.

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A nipple turned inward.

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Breast or nipple pain.

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Nipple discharge other than breast milk,

such as blood.

Keep in mind, too, that breast cancer

sometimes spreads to lymph nodes under the

arm or around the collarbone—even before the

original tumor in a breast is large enough to be

felt. This means you should also tell your doctor

about any lumps or swelling in these areas.

How often should I have a

mammogram?

Most women should have a

mammogram, or breast x-ray, every

year starting at age 45. At age 55, talk to your

doctor about switching to every other year.

Regular mammograms are a must, because

they can find tumors that are still so tiny that

they can’t be felt by a doctor. And detecting

breast cancer at an early stage increases the

chances that it can be treated successfully.

However, if you have an above-average risk for

breast cancer—for instance, if you have a family

history of the disease—you may need to start

getting mammograms earlier. Talk to your doctor

about a screening schedule that is best for you.

What is digital breast

tomosynthesis?

Digital breast tomosynthesis, or

3-D mammography, is one of the latest

technological innovations in women’s health

care. It enables images of the whole breast to be

taken in slices, helping your doctor differentiate

between normal breast tissue and true breast

lesions. While all patients can benefit from the

use of 3-D mammography, women with dense

breasts will see significant benefits.

Dense breast tissue can hide cancer on

traditional mammograms, resulting in delayed

diagnosis and worse outcomes. Women with

dense breasts often require supplemental

screenings, such as ultrasound or breast MRI

procedures. These additional screenings are

not only time consuming and expensive, they

also leave the patient with a greater sense of

uncertainty and stress throughout the extended

process. 3-D mammography increases cancer

detection across all breast densities. With 3-D

imaging, there are also fewer false positives.

Women are significantly less likely to need

to come back for additional mammographic

views, making the experience more convenient

and less stressful.

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WHEN

it comes to breast cancer, you can’t be too curious. The more you know about breast cancer—especially

how to detect it—the more you might be able to protect yourself from this all-too-common disease.

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